Family & Relations in Russian
50 essential words with English translations and example sentences.
семья
sem'ya
Family
My family lives in Moscow.
родители
roditeli
Parents
My parents work as doctors.
мать
mat'
Mother
My mother is a teacher.
отец
otec
Father
Father cooks lunch on weekends.
сын
syn
Son
I have a son and a daughter.
дочь
doch'
Daughter
The daughter studies at the university.
брат
brat
Brother
My brother is two years older than me.
сестра
sestra
Sister
The sister plays sports.
бабушка
babushka
Grandmother
Grandma often bakes little pies.
дедушка
dedushka
Grandfather
Grandpa tells interesting stories.
дядя
dyadya
Uncle
The uncle works as an engineer.
тётя
tyotya
Aunt
The aunt lives in another city.
двоюродный брат
dvoyurodnyy brat
Cousin (male)
The cousin came to visit.
двоюродная сестра
dvoyurodnaya sestra
Cousin (female)
The cousin studies with me.
супруг
suprug
Spouse / Husband
Her husband is a doctor.
супруга
supruga
Spouse / Wife
The wife works at the hospital.
муж
muzh
Husband / Spouse
The husband comes home from work at six.
жена
zhena
Wife / Spouse
The wife likes reading books.
свекровь
svekrov'
Mother-in-law (husband's mother)
The mother-in-law comes on weekends.
тесть
test'
Father-in-law (wife's father)
The father-in-law lives near us.
золовка
zolowka
Sister-in-law (husband's sister)
The sister-in-law called yesterday.
невестка
newestka
Daughter-in-law
The daughter-in-law is a very kind woman.
зять
zyat'
Son-in-law / Brother-in-law
The son-in-law helps the father in the garden.
свёкор
svyokor
Father-in-law (husband's father)
The father-in-law worked as an engineer.
деверь
dever'
Brother-in-law (husband's brother)
The brother-in-law arrived from Saint Petersburg.
свояченица
swoyacheniza
Sister-in-law (wife's sister)
The sister-in-law is an English teacher.
сват
swat
In-law / Co-parent-in-law
The in-law is invited to the wedding.
любовник
lyubownik
Lover
She was seeing her lover.
любовница
lyubownitsa
Mistress / Lover
He left his wife for his mistress.
друг
drug
Friend (male)
My best friend lives nearby.
подруга
podruga
Friend (female)
My friend invited me to her birthday party.
приятель
priyatel'
Buddy / Pal
My buddy went to school with me.
знакомый
znakomyj
Acquaintance
He's just an acquaintance, not a friend.
сосед
sosed
Neighbor (male)
The neighbor helped me move.
соседка
sosedka
Neighbor (female)
The neighbor is very friendly.
коллега
kollega
Colleague
A colleague invited me for coffee.
начальник
nachál'nik
Boss / Manager
The boss praised my work.
подчинённый
podchinyónnyj
Subordinate
The subordinate completed the task on time.
любимый
lyubiMyj
Beloved / Darling
My darling gives me flowers.
любимая
lyubimaya
Beloved / Darling
He calls her his darling.
возлюбленный
vozlyublennyi
Lover / Beloved
Her beloved proposed to her.
возлюбленная
vozlyublennaya
Lover / Beloved
His beloved agreed to marry him.
жених
zhenikh
Fiancé / Groom
The groom is waiting for the bride at the altar.
невеста
nevesta
Fiancée / Bride
The bride looks beautiful in her white dress.
брак
brak
Marriage
Their marriage has lasted twenty years.
развод
razvod
Divorce
The divorce was a difficult process.
опекун
opekun
Guardian
The guardian takes care of the orphaned child.
воспитанник
vospitannik
Ward / Foster child
The ward does well at school.
приёмный сын
priyomnyj syn
Adopted son
The adopted son looks a lot like his father.
приёмная дочь
prijomnaya doch'
Adopted daughter
The adopted daughter loves her family.
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