Family & Relations in Modern Standard Arabic
50 essential words with English translations and example sentences.
أم
Umm
Mother
My mother is cooking chicken tagine.
أب
Ab
Father
My father works at the bank.
أخ
Akh
Brother
My brother studied medicine.
أخت
Ukht
Sister
My sister lives at home.
ابن
Ibn
Son
The neighbor's son is going to travel tomorrow.
ابنة
Ibna
Daughter
My uncle's daughter is very beautiful.
زوج
Zawj
Husband
My sister's husband is an engineer.
زوجة
Zawja
Wife
The doctor's wife works at the hospital.
جد
Jadd
Grandfather
My grandfather was the village chief.
جدة
Jadda
Grandmother
My grandmother tells us old stories.
عم
3amm
Paternal uncle
My paternal uncle lives abroad.
خال
Khal
Maternal uncle
My maternal uncle brought me a gift.
عمة
3amma
Paternal aunt
My paternal aunt loves cooking.
صديق
Sadiq
Friend
My friend is coming from his place.
أسرة
Usra
Family
My family gets together on the weekend.
ابن عم
Ibn 3amm
Cousin (male)
Your cousin lives in the house.
ابنة عم
Ibnat 3amm
Cousin (female)
My cousin is a university student.
حمو
Hamu
Father-in-law
My father-in-law is seventy years old.
حماة
Hamah
Mother-in-law
My mother-in-law is making tagine.
صهر
Sihr
Brother-in-law / Son-in-law
My son-in-law is a very good man.
كنة
Kanna
Daughter-in-law / Sister-in-law
Our daughter-in-law is tall and beautiful.
خطيب
Khatib
Fiancé / Fiancée
My fiancé, I'm going to say yes to him.
جار
Jar
Neighbor
Our neighbor is changing his car.
زميل
Zamil
Colleague
My colleague at work is smart and very friendly.
طفل
Tifl
Child
The child is playing happily in the park.
رضيع
Radi3
Baby
The baby slept calmly all night.
شاب
Shabb
Young man
The young man is studying engineering at the university.
عجوز
3ajuz
Old man / Old woman
The old person sat down to rest.
توأم
Tawam
Twins
The twins look very much alike.
عريس
3aris
Groom / Bride
The groom wore an elegant black suit.
العراب
Al-3arrab
Godfather
The godfather takes on the child's spiritual responsibility.
العرابة
Al-3arraba
Godmother
The godmother looks after the little girl and helps her mother.
أخ غير شقيق
Akh ghayr shaqiq
Half-brother
My half-brother lives with us now.
أخت غير شقيقة
Ukht ghayr shaqiqa
Half-sister
My half-sister is a hardworking university student.
جد الجد
Jadd al-jadd
Great-grandfather
The great-grandfather was very old and wise.
جدة الجدة
Jadda al-jadda
Great-grandmother
The great-grandmother told us beautiful stories.
إخوة وأخوات
Ikhwa wa akhawat
Siblings
My brothers and sisters visit me every week.
قريب
Qarib
Relative / Close relation
My relative works at the same company as me.
صديق حميم
Sadiq hamim
Best friend
My best friend helps me at all times.
شريك السكن
Sharik as-sakan
Roommate / Flatmate
My roommate is very clean and responsible.
زميل الدراسة
Zamil ad-dirasa
Classmate
My classmate is smart and kind-hearted.
زميل الفريق
Zamil al-fariq
Teammate
My teammate plays with great skill.
أرملة
Armala
Widow
The widow lives a difficult life and needs support.
أرمل
Armal
Widower
The widowed man takes care of his children on his own.
الأكبر سنا
Al-akbar sinnan
Eldest / Older
The older brother protects his younger siblings.
الأصغر سنا
Al-asghar sinnan
The youngest / Younger
The youngest girl plays with her friends.
البكر
Al-bikr
Firstborn child
The firstborn child bears a great responsibility.
وصي
Wasi
Guardian / Custodian
The guardian manages the orphan's money faithfully.
سلف
Salaf
Ancestor
Our ancestors built this great civilization through hard work.
خلف
Khalaf
Descendant
The successors of the prophets always spread the true faith.
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