Weather & Nature in Modern Standard Arabic
50 essential words with English translations and example sentences.
شمس
Shams
Sun
The sun is very hot today
مطر
Matar
Rain
The rain falls all night long
ضباب
Dabab
Fog
The fog limits visibility in the morning
شتاء
Shita
Winter
Winter is a cold and very rainy season
صيف
Sayf
Summer
Children love to swim in summer
ربيع
Rabi3
Spring
Spring brings colors and beautiful flowers
خريف
Kharif
Fall / Autumn
Fall comes right after summer
حر
Harr
Heat
The intense heat makes people tired
برد
Bard
Cold
The intense cold hits the northern regions
ريح
Rih
Wind
The strong wind shakes the leaves of the trees
شجرة
Shajara
Tree
The big tree offers shade to visitors
بحر
Bahr
Sea
The Mediterranean is very beautiful
جبل
Jabal
Mountain
The high mountain almost touches the sky
نهر
Nahr
River
The river flows quickly toward the sea
صحراء
Sahra
Desert
The desert is very hot and dry during the day
سحاب
Sahab
Cloud
White clouds cover the sky in the morning
رعد
Ra3d
Thunder
Thunder really frightens little children
برق
Barq
Lightning
Lightning powerfully lights up the sky at night
ثلج
Thalj
Snow
Snow covers the ground and the mountains in winter
فيضان
Fayadan
Flood
The severe flood damaged the nearby villages
غابة
Ghaba
Forest
The dense forest is home to wild animals
وادي
Wadi
Valley
The green valley stretches between the mountains
ساحل
Sahil
Coast
The sandy coast is lovely for a summer vacation
طبيعة
Tabi3a
Nature
Nature is beautiful and deserves protection.
غروب
Ghurub
Sunset
We watched the sunset from the beach.
شروق
Shuruq
Sunrise
I woke up early to see the sunrise.
درجة حرارة
Darajat harara
Temperature
The temperature is very high today.
قوس قزح
Qaws quzah
Rainbow
A rainbow appeared after the rain stopped.
بيئة
Bia
Environment
A clean environment is essential for our health.
جليد
Jalid
Ice
Ice covers the mountains in winter.
قوس قزح
Qaws quzah
Rainbow
We saw a beautiful rainbow after the rain
إعصار
I3sar
Tornado / Cyclone
The powerful tornado destroyed the houses and trees
هوريكان
Hurikan
Hurricane
The authorities warned of the arrival of the deadly hurricane
عاصفة برد
3asifa bard
Hailstorm
The hailstorm threw ice onto the white ground
موجة حر
Mawja harr
Heat wave
The heat wave exhausted the city's residents
عاصفة ثلجية
3asifa thaljiyya
Blizzard / Snowstorm
Schools closed because of the severe blizzard
مد وجزر
Madd wa jazr
Tide
Moons periodically affect the tides of the seas
بحيرة
Buhayra
Lake
The lake reflects the image of the towering mountains and the sky
برك ماء
Birka ma
Pond
Frogs and turtles live in ponds
وادٍ
Wadin
Valley
The deep valley cuts through the land between the high mountains
جرف
Jurf
Cliff
The high cliff overlooks the beautiful sandy beach
كهف
Kahf
Cave / Cavern
The researchers explored the ancient cave beneath the mountain
نظام بيئي
Nizam bi'i
Ecosystem
The ecosystem depends on the balance between organisms
تلوث
Tallawuth
Pollution
Air pollution seriously affects human health
إعادة تدوير
I3adat tadwir
Recycling
Recycling waste keeps the environment clean
الاحترار العالمي
Al-ihtirrar al-3alami
Global warming
Global warming is causing the polar ice to melt
تنوع بيولوجي
Tanawwu3 biulujiy
Biodiversity
Biodiversity is essential for ecological balance
أفق
Ufuq
Horizon
I watched the sun disappear on the distant horizon
غلاف جوي
Ghilaf jawwi
Atmosphere
The atmosphere protects the Earth from harmful rays
شروق الشمس
Shuruq ash-shams
Sunrise
Sunrise in the morning is a beautiful natural sight
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